Lhasa Travel Guide
Tibet Autonomous Region | Population: 330,000
Lhasa City is also called the “land of the Gods” because it is located in the valleys of the mystic Himalayan Ranges. The city is the capital of the Tibetan Autonomous Region in China and lies at an elevation of 3,656 meters above sea level. It is the central point from where the numerous tourist attractions of the region can be accessed. The city also forms a convenient base to get acclimatized and prevent altitude sickness before attempting mountain climbing or trekking. The city lies on the banks of the Kyi Chu River which adds to its scenic beauty.
A majority of the domestic and overseas tourists visit Lhasa in the summer months when the average temperature is 24oC. The winter temperatures range between -7 and -10oC. With a plethora of ancient monasteries, massive glacial mountain peaks, crystal clear rivers, lush greenery, ethnic culture, and breathtaking vistas, the city of Lhasa is indeed a very popular tourist destination!
Lhasa City has been the heart of the Tibetan Buddhist culture for over 1,300 years. It has also been the capital of the Tibetan Empire for over 300 years. The city had always been the center of political, financial, cultural, and religious power in those days. The magnificent Potala Palace, the seat of the 14th Dalai Lama, is not only a pilgrimage site for the Tibetan Buddhists but is also an architectural marvel that draws tourists from all over the world.
The modern-day Lhasa city is a pleasant mix of Tibetan Buddhists and Han Chinese people. As far as the Tibetan’s are concerned, their lives are centered around the ancient Jokhang Temple, another holy pilgrimage site. On the other hand, the western suburbs of Lhasa City are mostly occupied by the Han Chinese. These parts of the city are more urbanized with plenty of commercial establishments, financial institutions, shopping areas, top-quality hotels, multi-cuisine restaurants, public transport services, and more.
Where To Stay
Being a semi-urban city, Lhasa has a good number of star hotels that provide tourists with spacious accommodation and aesthetic décor. They also offer various amenities to ensure that guests have a comfortable and luxurious time. The amenities vary depending on the star rating, but they usually offer in-house multi-cuisine restaurants and round-the-clock services like housekeeping, laundry, airport shuttle, customized sightseeing, etc. The low-budget accommodation usually comes with clean premises and limited amenities. One can choose from grade-one hotels, 2, 3, 4, and 5-star hotels, inns, guesthouses, and youth hostels according to one’s preference.
Attractions
The Tibetan Buddhists are pious people and there are many religious relics in and around Lhasa City. The grand Potala Palace is beautiful in every way possible. It is located at an altitude of 3,700 meters above sea level on top of the Red Mountain. Consequently, it is surrounded by the most picturesque scenery one can imagine! This 17th-century lamasery is 725 square meters in size and has wonderful architecture, built without disrupting the shape of the mountain. The Palace has a vast collection of ancient Buddhist statues and artistically painted murals. Norbulingka (or Summer Palace), an extension of the Potala Palace, is also an ancient architectural marvel and has been declared a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site in 2001.
Next to the Red Mountain is the Chakpori Hill which provides a fantastic panoramic view of Lhasa City and its surroundings. The slopes of the hill have interesting Buddhist statues and scriptures carved into the cliffs. The Jokhang Temple has classic Tang Dynasty style architecture and contains a beautiful jewel-encrusted statue of the 12-year-old Sakyamuni Buddha.
On the Tatipu Hill is the equally-famous Sera Monastery of the Gelugpa Tibetan Buddhist Sect (or Yellow Hat Sect). It contains superlative relics like scriptures written with gold powder, murals of matchless artistry, exquisite statues, and more. Belonging to the same sect is another famous temple, namely the Drepung Monastery. It is located just 5Kms from Lhasa on the Gambo Utse Mountain and has magnificent pagodas, caves, and prayer halls in its premises.
A maximum number of Tibetan Buddhists from different parts of the world visit Lhasa during the Buddha Painting Unfolding Festival. This is the only time of the year when the painting of the Buddha is brought out for public viewing from the premises of the Ganden Monastery on Wangbur Mountain.
Drepung Monastery
Like a scattering of white rice in the shadow of Mountain Gephel in Lhasa, Drepung Monastery is a centuries old constru…
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With a religious history of over 1,200 years, the Samye Monastery plays a prominent part in Tibetan Buddhism. Facing th…
Read MorePotala Palace
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Read MoreJokhang Temple
Jokhang Temple is a relic of the past and has many architectural features of not only Tibetan, but Nepalese and Tang cu…
Read MoreGanden Monastery
Built in the 15th century, the Ganden Monastery is the first and foremost monastery of the Gelug Sect among the Tibetan…
Read MoreNorbulingka
Norbulingka is a great scenic spot that has natural beauty and examples of brilliant Tibetan architecture. The Kelsang …
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Considered one of the most ancient historical sites, the Yumbulagang palace was built for Nyatri Tsanpo, the first king…
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Read MoreSera Monastery
Although it stands in line with Drepung and Ganden, as one of the eminent monasteries of Lhasa, yet the building style …
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Ancient Tibetan medicine is closely related to astronomy and the Tibetan calendar. Their doctors believe that the metab…
Read MoreTibet Museum
The Tibet Museum, the official museum in Lhasa of the Tibetan people of China was established in 1999. It has the larg…
Read MoreAni Sangkhung Nunnery
Meaning "a retreat for nuns", the Ani Sangkhung Nunnery is located to the southeast of the famous Jokhang Temple, in th…
Read MoreYangpachen
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For tourists who like to see unusual places that have a rich religious history, the Drak Yerpa is a must-see place. It …
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The Karola Glacier is a major tourist attraction in Tibet because of its unique natural formation. Two parts of the gla…
Read MoreGetting There
Lhasa Gonggar Airport |
Lhasa Gonggar Airport is built close to Yarlung Tsangpo River and 62 km from Lhasa, Tibet. There are 2 terminals, equipped with all modern necessities. Popular routes are Chengdu, Chongqing and Xi’an though all major destinations are touched, in addition to the international destination of Kathmandu. Winters may distort schedules though. Shuttle bus is cost effective (RMB30) and takes about an hour to reach downtown. Taxis take the same time but cost upwards of RMB100.
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